Types of Web Languages 1. Markup Languages (Structure & Content) HTML (HyperText Markup Language) – The backbone of web pages, used to define structure and content. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) – Stores and transports data in a structured format. 2. Styling Languages (Presentation & Design) CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) – Defines styles, layouts, and responsive designs for web pages. SASS/LESS – Preprocessors for CSS, adding variables, mixins, and functions. 3. Programming Languages (Functionality & Interactivity) JavaScript – The most popular client-side scripting language, enabling dynamic web content. TypeScript – A superset of JavaScript with static typing for better maintainability. 4. Server-Side Languages (Backend Processing & Data Handling) PHP – Widely used for dynamic content, databases, and server-side scripting. Python – Used for web development frameworks like Django and Flask. Node.js (JavaScript Runtime) – Enables JavaScript to run on the server-side. Ruby – Popular for web applications using the Ruby on Rails framework. Java – Used for enterprise-level web applications (Spring Boot, JSP). C# – Used in ASP.NET for Microsoft-based web applications. 5. Database Query Language (Data Storage & Management) SQL (Structured Query Language) – Used for managing and querying relational databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. NoSQL (Non-Relational Databases) – Used for flexible data storage (e.g., MongoDB, Firebase). Why Are Web Languages Important? Enable Website Creation & Functionality – Web languages form the foundation of the internet. Enhance User Experience – Ensure smooth, interactive, and visually appealing websites. Support Server Communication – Handle data processing, authentication, and APIs.